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彭梓励,马丽娟,郭曾辉,李 军,王 瑞.星机协同的冬小麦长势遥感监测研究—以陕西省咸阳市为例[J].麦类作物学报,2023,(12):1616
星机协同的冬小麦长势遥感监测研究—以陕西省咸阳市为例
Remote Sensing Monitoring of Winter Wheat Growth Based on Satellite and Aircraft Cooperation:A Case Study of Xianyang City,Shaanxi Province
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  冬小麦  多光谱  卫星  无人机  作物分类  长势监测
英文关键词:Winter Wheat  Multispectral  Satellite  UAV  Crop Classification  Growth Monitoring
基金项目:
作者单位
彭梓励,马丽娟,郭曾辉,李 军,王 瑞 (西北农林科技大学农学院陕西杨凌 712100) 
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中文摘要:
      为了解决作物长势遥感监测中星机协同性问题,在田块尺度上通过设置小麦氮素和灌溉梯度试验,在各关键生育时期测定SPAD和LAI两个长势指标并获取无人机遥感数据,构建小麦长势多光谱监测模型,并将优化的波段比值修正法与Sentinel-2A影像结合进行模型升尺度应用。结果表明,在拔节期、孕穗期、开花期和灌浆期,分别利用Clgreen、Clrededge、OSAVI和OSAVI构建的三次函数、指数函数、指数函数和幂函数对小麦SPAD的拟合效果最佳,升尺度应用至孕穗期、开花期和灌浆期卫星遥感监测后验证精度均较好;上述四个生育时期分别利用Clgreen、Clrededge、DATT和OSAVI构建的幂函数、二次函数、指数函数和指数函数对LAI拟合效果最佳,升尺度应用验证精度均较好。基于该星机协同方法对咸阳市冬小麦长势进行监测发现,2021年武功县、兴平市、三原县等区域小麦各生育时期长势均较优,永寿县、淳化县、彬州市等地的小麦长势均较差。这说明通过对无人机和卫星遥感影像融合方法的完善,可提高冬小麦长势监测中星机协同性。
英文摘要:
      In order to solve the problem of satellite-aircraft coordination in remote sensing monitoring of crop growth, at the field scale, this study set up wheat nitrogen and irrigation gradient tests, measured SPAD, LAI and other growth indicators at each key growth period, obtained UAV remote sensing data, and built a wheat growth multi spectral monitoring model. The acquisition model was scaled up using the optimized band ratio correction method combined with Sentinel-2A image. The results showed that at jointing stage, booting stage, flowering stage and filling stage, the cubic function, exponential function, exponential function, and power function constructed by Clgreen, Clrededge, OSAVI, and OSAVI respectively were the best for SPAD fitting, and the accuracy of verification was better when scale up was applied to booting stage, flowering stage, and filling stage. The power function, quadratic function, exponential function, and exponential function constructed by Clgreen, Clrededge, DATT, and OSAVI in the above four growth periods are the best for LAI fitting, and the accuracy of scaling up application verification is good. According to the monitoring of the growth of winter wheat in Xianyang City based on the satellite computer coordination method, in 2021, the growth of wheat in Wugong County, Xingping City and Sanyuan County is better, while that in Yongshou County, Chunhua County and Binzhou City is worse. The improvement of the fusion method of unmanned aerial vehicle and satellite remote sensing image can improve the satellite-aircraft coordination in winter wheat growth monitoring.
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