敬告作者朋友
最近我们发现,有一些假冒本刊在线投稿系统的网站,采用与《麦类作物学报》相似的网页、网址和邮箱发送征稿通知以及收取审稿费、版面费的信息,以骗取钱财。详细情况见【通知公告】栏的“再次提醒作者朋友:谨防上当受骗!!!”

关闭
王小燕,沈永龙,高春宝,刘章勇 ,方正武.氮肥后移对江汉平原小麦籽粒产量及氮肥偏生产力的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2010,30(5):896
氮肥后移对江汉平原小麦籽粒产量及氮肥偏生产力的影响
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2010.05.020
中文关键词:  小麦  氮肥后移  产量  氮肥偏生产力
英文关键词:Wheat  Postponing nitrogen fertilizer  Grain yield  Partial factor productivity
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD87B09); 农业部现代小麦生产技术体系项目(nycytx 03)。
作者单位
王小燕1,沈永龙1,高春宝2,刘章勇1 ,方正武1 (1. 长江大学长江中游湿地农业教育部工程研究中心湖北荆州 434025 2. 湖北省农科院粮食作物研究所湖北武汉 430064) 
摘要点击次数: 1831
全文下载次数: 2665
中文摘要:
      为给江汉平原小麦高产栽培技术体系的建立提供理论依据,以小麦品种郑麦9023为试验材料,研究了氮肥后移对小麦籽粒产量、收获指数及氮肥偏生产力的影响。结果表明,施氮处理对小麦干物质积累量影响显著,其中底追比例为3∶7、拔节期追肥处理的干物质积累量较大。底追比例为7∶3,追肥时期由起身期后移至拔节期时,籽粒产量及氮肥偏生产力均显著提高;底追比例为5∶5,追肥时期由拔节期后移至旗叶露尖期时,籽粒产量及氮肥偏生产力均显著降低,说明拔节期是追施氮肥的适宜时期。追肥时期同为拔节期时,底追比例由7∶3 调整至5∶5,再由5∶5调整至3∶7,籽粒产量、收获指数、氮肥偏生产力均显著升高。总之,在本试验条件下,总施氮量为180 kg·hm-2、底追比例为3∶7、拔节期追肥的处理,成熟期籽粒产量最高,收获指数和氮肥偏生产力亦显著大于其他处理,是氮肥运筹的最优处理。
英文摘要:
      The study was conducted to investigate the effects of postponing nitrogen application on wheat grain yield,harvest index and partial factor productivity (PFP),with the high yield cultivar Zhengmai 9023. Research was initiated in the fall of 2008 and continued through 2009 at the Experiment station of Yangtze University,China. The results indicated that,when the ratio of basal dressing nitrogen fertilizer to topdressing fertilizer (B∶T) was 7∶3,grain yield and PFP increased significantly with the postponing of topdressing fertilizer from reviving stage to jointing stage. When the ratio was 5∶5,grain yield and PFP decreased significantly with the postponing of topdressing fertilizer from jointing stage to flag leaf emerging stage. When topdressing fertilizer was applied at jointing stage,grain yield,harvest index,and PFP increased significantly with the ratio changing from 7∶3 to 5∶5,or from 5∶5 to 3∶7. On the basis of the above result,the treatment with the B∶T as 3∶7 and topdressing at jointing stage,gained the highest grain yield,harvest index and PFP and was the optimum treatment in this experiment.
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
关闭

您是第19519761位访问者
版权所有麦类作物学报编辑部
京ICP备09084417号
技术支持: 本系统由北京勤云科技发展有限公司设计