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毛善锋,梁荣奇,尤明山,李保云,刘广田.17个小麦F2群体中单株籽粒GMP含量的分布[J].麦类作物学报,2010,30(4):745
17个小麦F2群体中单株籽粒GMP含量的分布
Distribution of GMP Contents in Grains of 17 Wheat F2 Populations
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2010.04.031
中文关键词:  小麦,F2群体,GMP,分布
英文关键词:Wheat  Glutenin Macro Polymer(GMP)  distribution
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(39930110);北京市自然科学基金项目(6990001)。
作者单位
毛善锋,梁荣奇,尤明山,李保云,刘广田 (中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院植物遗传育种系农业生物技术国家重点实验室北京市作物遗传改良重点实验室农业部作物基因组与遗传改良重点实验室北京100193) 
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中文摘要:
      为给GMP性状在后代中的选择提供依据,以17个小麦杂交组合的F2群体为材料,分析了单株籽粒GMP含量在不同组合F2群体中的分布状况。结果表明,不同组合的F2代单株籽粒GMP含量的分布是连续的,呈正态或偏态分布,符合数量性状遗传特点。在不同亲本的组合后代中,F2代单株籽粒GMP表现出不同的分布倾向,70.6%的组合以超高亲和倾高亲分布为主,出现23.5%近中亲和5.9%倾低亲分布,无超低亲分离现象。因此,在具有不同GMP含量亲本的杂交组合后代分离群体中,能够筛选出高GMP含量的育种材料。
英文摘要:
      In order to explore the Glutenin Macro Polymer(GMP) content distributions in the F2 populations, the grains from the F2 plants of 17 crosses were used for testing the GMP contents in common wheat. The results showed that the GMP contents of F2 plants were continuous, highly closed to normal distribution, which fited to quantity heredity property.The F2 individuals showed different GMP distribution tendency among different crosses. GMP contents in most one were over and near to that of the high parents, and whichin several crosses were near to that of the mid parents or low parents, but no crosse was under the low parents. Therefore, the ideal plants with high GMP contents could be obtained in wheat breeding materials from the parents with different GMP contents.
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